East India Square (corner of Essex and New Liberty Streets) — Open to the public
The Peabody Essex Museum was formed in 1992 with the consolidation of
the Peabody Museum of Salem (1799) and the Essex Institute (1821). As a
result, it is the oldest museum in continuous operation in America. The
museum invites you to explore art and culture from New England and
around the world, including works of art created by or for women and
girls. From paintings and decorative arts to textiles and personal
items, there are hundreds of women’s stories to be told at the Peabody
Essex Museum (PEM).
The museum also owns and operates several historic houses that provide
a window on daily life in colonial and Federal-era Salem. One of these
properties, the John Ward House at 132 Essex Street, contained one of
Salem’s Cent Shops, much like the one that may be seen at The House of
the Seven Gables. Much later, the shop “ell” was the studio of artist
Sarah W. Symonds. In the Ward House kitchen, visitors learn about the
lives of the women who cooked, used herbal remedies, bore children, and
more. Another PEM historic house belonged to the Ropes sisters whose
family home, garden, and intact collection were assumed by PEM in the
1980s. At the grand Gardner-Pingree House, visitors learn about the
lives of both the “upstairs” and “downstairs” women.
Among the many early women artists whose work is featured in the PEM’s
collections are Lucy Hiller Lambert
Cleveland (1780–1866), Sarah W. Symonds (1870–1965), and Sarah Gooll
Putnam (1772–1864). The museum also owns the famous Holingworth/English
chair once owned by Mary Holingworth (1652–94) who was accused of
witchcraft in 1692.
Other women’s history-related items in the Museum’s collections include
a sampler by Mary Holingworth; Colonial Revival samplers by Mary
Saltonstall Parker; a sewing table once owned by North Shore author
Lucy Larcom (1824–93); a dressing table belonging to Elizabeth Derby
West (1762–1814), who was a leading patron of decorative arts and architecture
during Salem’s federal period; portrait miniatures by Sarah Lockhart
Allen; and the cart Mary Spencer used to sell her famous “Gibraltar”
candy.
Among the PEM’s many women benefactors was Louise du Pont
Crowninshield, who created a gallery to honor her husband’s leading
Salem family, the Crowninshields.
Finally, the PEM's Phillips Library is one of the preeminent research libraries in the world, and is a "must-do" for anyone doing research on Salem women, women's organizations, or Salem history.